Calorie Deficit is Key
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Here are the basics of weight loss explained simply and clearly:
✅ 1. Calorie Deficit is Key
• To lose weight, you must burn more calories than you consume.
• 1 pound (0.45 kg) of fat = approx. 3,500 calories.
• A safe calorie deficit: 500–750 calories/day = 0.5–1 kg loss/week.
✅ 2. Nutrition Matters
• Focus on:
• Protein: Helps build muscle and keeps you full (e.g., eggs, chicken, tofu).
• Fibre: Aids digestion and keeps you satisfied (e.g., fruits, vegetables, oats).
• Healthy fats: Needed in small amounts (e.g., nuts, olive oil, avocado).
• Limit:
• Sugary drinks
• Ultra-processed foods
• Excess alcohol and sweets
✅ 3. Exercise Supports Fat Loss
• Cardio: Burns calories (e.g., walking, running, cycling).
• Strength training: Builds muscle, which boosts metabolism.
• NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis): Calories burned by daily movement (e.g., walking, cleaning).
✅ 4. Hydration Helps
• Drink enough water (2–3 liters/day).
• Sometimes we feel hungry but we’re actually just thirsty.
✅ 5. Sleep & Stress
• Poor sleep increases hunger hormones (ghrelin) and decreases fullness hormones (leptin).
• High stress = more cortisol = fat storage (especially belly fat).
✅ 6. Consistency > Perfection
• One “bad” meal won’t ruin progress.
• Long-term habits matter more than short-term changes.
✅ 7. Track Progress Wisely
• Use:
• Weight (weekly, not daily)
• Measurements (waist, hips)
• Clothes fit
• Energy levels
• Apps like MyFitnessPal can help with calorie tracking.